Effect of Concentration on Osmosis Essay -- GCSE Biology Osmosis Cours

Impact of Concentration on Osmosis Point To discover how the centralization of sucrose arrangement influences the mass of the potato chip left in the answer for one day. Expectation I anticipate that when the sucrose focus is low the potato chip will increase mass. This is on the grounds that there will be a higher sucrose focus in the potato chip so water will go into the potato from the arrangement. I anticipate that when there is a high grouping of sucrose the potato will lose mass. This is on the grounds that there is a higher convergence of sucrose arrangement in the arrangement contrasted with that in the potato chip so water from the potato will go into the answer for indeed, even it out. Assimilation is the development of a dissolvable through a specifically penetrable layer (starting at a living cell) into an answer of higher solute focus that will in general even out the centralizations of solute on the different sides of the film Assimilation is the development of water from high water fixation to lower water fixation through a specifically porous layer. Specifically porous membranesare exceptionally slender layers of material (cell layers are specifically penetrable), which permit a few atoms to go through them yet keep different particles from going through. Cell layers will permit little atoms like Oxygen, water, Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia, Glucose, amino-acids, and so on to go through. Cell layers won't permit bigger atoms like Sucrose, Starch, protein, and so on to go through. In my analysis I will have a test tube with a potato chip in. The outside mass of the potato chip is specifically penetrable so it lets water go through it yet not greater atoms, for example, sucrose. In the test tubes I will put various centralizations of sucrose arrangement. At the point when the centralization of the arrangement is lower than that in the potato, water will go through the specifically penetrable divider into the potato. Potato cells Sucrose arrangement The mass of the potato chip increments Sucrose atom Water atom At the point when the sucrose arrangement is more grounded outside if the potato chip water will move out from the potato chip into the arrangement. At the point when the fixation is the equivalent on the two sides of the specifically penetrable divider nothing goes through it and the mass will remain the same. Plan Mechanical assembly Five test tubes Marks Ruler Scales Tissue... ...hips in each test tube. This would make it progressively precise as when I had two out of a test tube on the off chance that one of them was far out it made the diagram not follow the line well when I plotted the midpoints. There was one odd outcome at 0.5 mol. I think this was on the grounds that we tapped them dry when we got them out of the test tubes as we didn't need to weigh there water outwardly of the potato yet I think that we might not have dried them all similarly so this irregular outcome may have been because of it having water left outwardly of it. Additionally the potato itself was not from a similar piece of the potato and was not the very same size, in spite of the fact that I tried to slice them to 36mm each. I could likewise attempt a similar trial yet with various volumes of cell tissues and check whether the rate change varied with a greater furthermore, littler surface region. I could now explore the littler range close to 0.25 to see the sucrose focus proportionate to the potato. At last, I could stretch out the examination to a progressively accurate level by taking a gander at the potato chambers under a magnifying instrument, at that point I would be ready to see the cells in more prominent detail and draw some more observational outcomes.

Why I Chose to Go Back to College

For what reason did I stand by so long to return to class has been my idea since I begun classes on â€online? It has been such an improving encounter, since beginning classes, and I truly lament beginning as late as I did, yet I am exceptionally energized that I did. By settling on the decision to return to class as a grown-up it has improved my life as well as my kids lives too. Working out the time and mustarding up the vitality to finish a degree was not all what I needed to anticipate, however I realized that without the degree I wouldn’t have the information that it took to have an effective providing food business. In particular I expected to show my youngsters the entirety of the amazing advantages that join finishing your degree. My choice to return to class to get my bachelor’s qualification in Business originated from the way that I needed my cooking business to develop higher than ever. Seven years prior I chose to begin my own providing food business because of my loved ones expressing that I truly had an item in the food that I arranged. The idea of setting off for college as a grown-up, sitting in a class with understudies a large portion of my age, or substantially more proficient about the current subjects made me anxious, yet I realized I required a business degree to ready to accomplish the objectives that I have set for myself. Getting my degree will likewise permit more ways to open in the event that I choose to return into the workforce. During secondary school I was driven and I comprehended what I needed to do with my life. When I arrived at the age of 18 I crashed from the plans that I had set out for myself and concluded that getting my GED would be the best choice for my life at that point. School is over the top expensive, I said. Taking care of understudy advances for an incredible remainder and not really accomplishing the degree additionally made me troubled about beginning before I was prepared. My sixteen yr. ld Son will be looking for a collection inside the following year, and I need him to contemplate it cautiously as I did, so I do whatever it takes not to drive him into any bearing with the goal that he can settle on a choice that he will have the option to get a degree that he feels is the best for him. So what I am attempting to state is, the information that is expected to grow a business from nothing to everything is ceaseless, there are such a large number of things to learn and it is definitely justified even despite the opportunity to similarly just as get the hang of whatever is useful not exclusively to business yet to your own life too. Choosing to return to class in my thirties truly was the best move for me on the grounds that there is currently the alternative to go to class on line, I can settle on better choices to the extent my vocation goes and I can keep on bringing up my three kids and go to class at my own accommodation. Concentrating on the business while going to class on-line has just had a noteworthy effect in the manner I work and market the business today.

Empirically Supported Treatments for Psych Disorders

Empirically Supported Treatments for Psych Disorders BPD Treatment Print Empirically Supported Treatments for Psychological Disorders By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 02, 2018 Tetra Images / Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Empirically supported treatments, otherwise known as evidence-based treatments or evidence-based practices, are treatments and therapies that have research-based medical and scientific evidence showing that they work. How do doctors know that empirically supported treatments work? Thats where the research comes in. Empirically supported treatments have been tested in scientifically designed randomized controlled trials. If youre not sure what a randomized controlled trial is, youre not alone. The following explanation can help. What Is a Randomized Clinical Trial? First, its important to understand that randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard for testing new treatments. Every new treatment submitted for FDA approval must be supported by results from randomized controlled trials  demonstrating that its both safe and effective. For instance, when your doctor prescribes a medication for you here in the United States, its an empirically supported treatment that the FDA has approved. The words randomized, control, and trial have specific meanings in terms of testing new medical treatments: Randomized means the participants in the study have been assigned in no particular way to the groups that will be studied. This is done so that the results of the study wont be skewed by the participants or study investigators knowledge of how they were chosen. Controlled means that one of the groups studied does not receive the new (active) treatment being tested. Instead, they receive a placebo or dummy that looks like the tested medication but doesnt contain its active ingredient. The placebo may be a sugar pill or another medication. This study design allows the researchers to reasonably expect that the health effects they observe in the active group that they dont observe in the control group resulted from the use of the new treatment. Trial simply means that the treatment is on trial during the randomized controlled trial. If the study results are positive for the treatments safety and effectiveness, and the results lead to approval of it by the FDA, its an empirically supported treatment. Empirically Supported Treatments for BPD There are currently three treatments for borderline personality disorder (BPD) that are considered empirically supported: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Schema-Focused Therapy, and Transference-Focused Therapy. Where to Get Additional Information About Empirically Supported Treatments The Society of Clinical Psychology, a division of the American Psychological Association, maintains a list of psychotherapy treatments that are considered empirically supported. The Society also supports an ongoing discussion within the field of psychology about how  best  to define and promote the use of empirically supported treatments. The United States Substance and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) maintains the National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP), another list of empirically supported treatments. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

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Understanding Clinical Decision Support System - 800 Words

Understanding Clinical Decision Support System, Its Origin and the Changing Face The Era has begun where a tremendous amount of data and silos of information are being generated. The websites, blogs, the electronic health record are all jam-packed with information. Posts from Facebook, tweets from twitters, interactive websites are a rich source of information. If one can imagine, information has as much as widespread as the universe. However, what happens to the heap of information generated? Do we use the information to convert into knowledge and apply it to our daily life? Are they helping physicians, patients and other clinical staff in their decision making? The integration of all available information has resulted in Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS). This system is invented to help the physicians and other clinical staff in decision making process. But the question again is – are they comfortable using CDSS. What if the users could write decision rule which would be their own personal experience. If they could write their own rule will it inc rease their acceptability? The article answers the questions raised and provides a brief description of a CDSS developed by the Regenstrief Institute, which is contributing to an altogether different face of CDSS. This, if successfully launched can result in better acceptability among users, which can solve other user related or initiated difficulties. CDSS are basically formulated with the intention to assistShow MoreRelatedNurses Usage Of Clinical Decision Support Systems992 Words   |  4 PagesLittle is know regarding nurses’ usage of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs). Few studies in this subject focus on nurses’ adherence and engagement on using this healthcare information technology to ensure patient safety and delivery of the best care possible (Anderson Willson, 2008). Clinical decision support systems are defined as electronic systems (computer software applications) designed to aid directly in clinical decision making, in which patient’s characteristics are used to generateRead MoreExamples Of Clinical Decision Support1259 Words   |  6 Pages Clinical Decision Support Ashley McMichael University of Cincinnati â€Æ' Clinical Decision Support can be defined as â€Å"providing clinicians, patients or individuals with knowledge and person-specific or population information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times, to foster better health processes, better individual patient care, and better population health† (Wright, 2008). Like many different aspects of healthcare, clinical decision support has evolved with the creationRead MoreEssay on Clinical Decision Support System4737 Words   |  19 PagesAbstract Clinical decision-support systems (CDSS) apply best-known medical knowledge to patient data for the purpose of generating case-specific decision-support advice. CDSS forms the cornerstone of health informatics research and practice. It is an embedded concept in almost all major clinical information systems and plays an instrumental role in helping health care achieve its ultimate goal: providing high quality patient care while, at the same time, assuring patient safety and reducingRead MoreThe Delivery Of Health Related Services1461 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review In our current healthcare system, the delivery of health related services involves the â€Å"movement† of patients from one care setting to another. Also recognized as transitions of care these actions often occur between acute-care hospitals and post-acute care settings such as rehabilitation centers and nursing homes. Transitions of care, however, do not only occur between in-patient settings. Patients discharged from the hospital to their home or shuffled between a primary care clinicRead MoreCase Study727 Words   |  3 PagesOW STUDY The workgroup supported our suspicion that the solution we would build and offer was a small adjustment to the clinical workflow. On the other hand, the rather small adjustment to workflow would ask clinicians to consider more information than they had ever had on the genetic risk of disease based on family history. Having evidence-based information to support changes in care provided for patients based on the family history was unsettling to clinicians. We needed to take care to appreciateRead MoreClinical Decision Support System Impacts On Healthcare System1286 Words   |  6 PagesClinical Decision Support System Impacts on Healthcare System TaeHyuk Hur Introduction The Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is used by health professionals to help and improve the process of enhancing health care decisions to improve the quality of patient care. Under the approval of American Recovery and Reinvestment, there are many healthcare technologies are being into use such as Electronic Health Record (EHR) and Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE). CDSS is often integrated intoRead MoreClinical Decision Support ( Cds ) Strategies Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesClinical Decision Support (CDS) Strategies Name: Instructor: Course: Date: â€Æ' Clinical Decision Support is an important tool for clinicians, staff, patients and other persons because it provides these individuals with knowledge and information with the aim of enhancing health and healthcare. It encompasses various elements that make the decision making process more effective within the clinical workflow. They include computerized alerts to care givers and patients, focused data report on patientRead MoreChallenge Facing Implementation Of Knowledge Management System1243 Words   |  5 PagesChallenge facing implementation of knowledge management system in Healthcare Even with the benefits of knowledge management system, healthcare professionals do not always welcome knowledge from outside sectors. Healthcare professionals are reluctant to adopt outside knowledge because they have a very strong professional tradition within healthcare. Management scholars also acknowledged that healthcare is one of those most complex organizations and every perspective, from administration to politicianRead MoreEssay On Big Data1200 Words   |  5 Pagesmeanwhile reducingthe costs, these massive quantities of data (known as ‘big data’) hold the promise of supporting a wide rangeof medical and healthcare functions, including amongothers clinical decision support, disease surveillance and population health management Reports say data from the U.S. healthcare system alone reached, in 2011, 150 exabytes. At this rate of growth, big data for U.S. Healthcare will soon reach the zettabyte (1021 gigabytes) scale and, not long after, the yottabyte (1024 gigabytes)Read MoreBiomedical Informatics : Is It The Smooth Communication Process Where The Health Care System?767 Words   |  4 PagesBiomedical Informatics begins to make the smooth communication process where the health care system can manage to do daily task. In this technological era, every sector is merging with the technical field, which is actually becoming important for healthcare systems to revamping medical systems. In the early age of computers, biomedical computing was the attempt to construct a system that would assist a physician in decision making. From late 1970’s to early 1980’s personal computer become available, which

The Bully Free Essays

Billy Wheeler seemed to be a very removed pupil. To his teachers and fellow pupils he seemed withdrawn. He had few friends, with the exception of Richard Head, who himself was seemingly secluded from other pupils. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bully or any similar topic only for you Order Now But not in the extreme, like Billy. Richard had some other friends including two twins, Ben and Ilene D’ Oveur. Billy was often problematic towards his teachers as he was always in trouble. Whenever any incident arose, Billy was either at the scene of the trouble or it was just assumed that he was the cause of it. Due to his unacceptable behaviour and the lies he told in excuse, teachers for a long period of time concluded that Billy was a handful. They often believed the reason of this to be problems at home. It wasn’t until a series of unexplainable events occurred in which Billy was involved but could not be blamed for and similarly neither could any of the other pupils, that everybody began to question this belief. The day everybody began to question all his or her explanations for Billy’s behaviour began fairly normally, as the bell for first registration rang. As normal everyone rushed in from outside, knocking Billy to the floor as they went. This was a regular occurrence at St Birtrude’s Academy, so as normal Billy just stood up and began limping towards his form room. When Billy arrived he slumped down into his normal seat at the front of the class and prepared himself for a long and ordinary day of endless insults. Registration seemed to drag on and Mrs Banks, his form mistress’ voice droned on infinitely in the background. Finally after what seemed like hours the bell for first lesson rang. Mrs Banks kept Billy behind because he seemed troubled and when he finally entered the corridor it was deserted. As he walked to his next class he felt a sharp shove. â€Å"Thud† a door slammed behind poor Billy Wheeler followed by the turning of a key in the lock. He turned to realise he had been locked in a dark cupboard some where near the year seven classrooms. Billy reached his hand up his back to rub two sore areas that the rough shove had inflicted. After soothing this pained area he began to shout and thump on the door at which time he came to notice what sounded like a held back chuckle. Billy began to thump and shout louder with no effect. After about one minute of what seemed to Billy as pointless actions, he stopped and found an old rusty bucket to sit on. After about twenty minutes or what seemed to Billy as an hour, he heard footsteps walking past the locked broom cupboard and he started to thud on the locked door. The footsteps stopped and began to get louder as if approaching the locked door. Billy heard the turn of a key and the door was yanked open. There stood young Miss Gladwell, the Deputy Head, looking displeased. â€Å"What happened here Billy?† she solicited. â€Å"Some one pushed me in and locked the door.† â€Å"That’s impossible only teachers and cleaners have a key to in here, and I doubt very much one of them locked you in!† â€Å"I swear,† protested Billy, â€Å"Well that’s rather odd!† exclaimed Miss Gladwell. As she had no explanation as to why Billy had come to be in the cupboard, she could not continue any further and had no choice but to let Billy go, as the bell for break-time sounded. This event troubled Miss Gladwell and she decided to consult the other teachers on this matter. However she received few suggestions because all the teachers never received an image of Billy being bullied. She decided that she should further consult with Billy to see who else was involved. Meanwhile after the event Billy went to his only friend, Richard for advice. â€Å"I don’t know what to do, who could it be, I didn’t even see them!† Billy gasped, as he quickly explained what had happened and all his fears in one breath. Richard looked puzzled as he tried to understand his distressed friend. â€Å"Did you see anything at all?† he questioned, â€Å"No but he seemed too strong for a child!† â€Å"Then who could it be?† Billy, who now was sitting down, went into deep thought. As he was doing so a voice from behind startled him, â€Å"It could be one of the older kids,† suggested Ben, this was closely followed by â€Å"No they would’ve been at lessons† argued Ilene as the twins appeared from behind a bush. â€Å"Then who could it be!† shouted Billy as he grew increasingly frustrated. â€Å"I bet it was one of the teachers,† said Ben, â€Å"Or even the Head Master† joked Ilene, as everyone began to chuckle. Suddenly everyone but Billy stopped laughing â€Å"The Head that could be it† he said in mid-laugh. Then he stopped as he came to realise the Head Master was towering behind him. â€Å"I would like to see you in my office Mr Wheeler, NOW!† Billy stood in the large, dark, burgundy space, which was more commonly known as Mr Ashton’s, the Head Master, office. â€Å"I hear you’ve finally figured out who’s behind your torment Billy.† â€Å"Not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Billy suddenly froze as he realised the truth, he tried to back away but found he could not move. â€Å"You mean†¦. You†¦ How to cite The Bully, Papers

Women have a higher profile and feel more equal to men in Christianity than in Islam Essay Example

Women have a higher profile and feel more equal to men in Christianity than in Islam Essay In this coursework assignment I am going to look at religion and gender by trying to prove that my hypothesis: Women have a higher profile and feel more equal to men in Christianity than in Islam is either true or false. I will be doing this by firstly providing background information on the religions of Christianity and Islam, then by looking at and analysing six sources I will come to a conclusion on whether my hypothesis is true or false along with evaluating my investigation. I have chosen to do this hypothesis as for centuries males have always been the dominant figures of society and everyday life while woman have been pushed into the background and their feelings have been stereotyped. By choosing this hypothesis I hope to get a balanced view of what its like for women in these two religions and how differently women are treated from men.Leading on Christianity is a religion which was derived from the teaching of Jesus during the first third of the 1st century. It is divided i nto denominations that differ in some areas of belief and practices, its main divisions are the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches. Christians believe in one God with three aspects: God the father, Jesus the son, and God the Holy Spirit, who is the power of God working in the world. The main beliefs of Christians are:* In the beginning God created the Earth and he created the whole universe and everything in it.* Jesus is the son of God and took human form being born as a baby in Bethlehem. He then died on a cross to save us form our sins.* The Holy Spirit is a guide who guides us through our lives so that we can do what is right and it acts as a comforter; helping us through life, staying with us all the time.* The Bible is the book containing Jesus stories and miracles and Gods teachings, and is followed by Christians.Furthermore modern day Christianity is very open and Christians can choose to pray in a church/cathedral or at home or where they are peaceful. It is thought that 33% of people in the world are Christian and 71.6% of people in England and Wales are Christian. In the past priests and vicars were strictly for men only but since only 1994 woman are allowed to be vicars too, but this is still mot allowed in the Roman Catholics churches. Christians also believe that if they live a good life and dont sin or become evil; when they die they will be given eternal life and go to be with God in Heaven. To live a good life Christians are thought to follow the Ten Commandments given to Moses by God; however very few Christians follow all Ten Commandments today. The Ten Commandments are:1. Thou shalt have no other gods before me.2. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.3. Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain.4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, an d do all thy work: But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work.5. Honour thy father and thy mother.6. Thou shalt not kill.7. Thou shalt not commit adultery.8. Thou shalt not steal.9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house; thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours.Leading on Islam is a religion that was founded in the Arab peninsula in the early 7th century. It emphasizes the oneness of Allah (The one God), his omnipotence, beneficence and inscrutability. There are two main Muslim sects which are the Sunni and the Shiite. Muslim is a very strict religion and you are either Muslim or youre not Muslim. At the moment about 22% of the world is Muslim and about 2.7% of England and Wales is Muslim but it is predicted by 2025 a third of the worlds population will be Muslim. They bel ieve in Jesus but only as a prophet. Their God is called Allah and when you say his name you must say peace be upon him and his son who came to earth is called Muhammad. They follow the five pillars of Islam which are:* Iman or Faith There is none worthy of worship except God and Muhammad is the messenger of God. This declaration of faith is called the Shahadah, a simple formula that all the faithful pronounce.* Salah or Prayer Salah is the name for the obligatory prayers that are performed five times a day, and are a direct link between the worshipper and God. Prayers are said at dawn, mid-day, late-afternoon, sunset and nightfall, and thus determine the rhythm of the entire day.* Zakah. The financial obligation upon Muslims The word zakah means both purification and growth.. Each Muslim calculates his or her own zakah individually. This involves the annual payment of a fortieth of ones capital, excluding such items as primary residence, car and professional tools.* Sawm or Fast ing Every year in the month of Ramada-n, all Muslims fast from dawn until sundownabstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations with their spouses.* Hajj or Pilgrimage The pilgrimage to Makkah (the hajj) is an obligation only for those who are physically and financially able to do so. The annual hajj begins in the twelfth month of the Islamic year. Pilgrims wear special clothes: simple garments that strip away distinctions of class and culture, so that all stand equal before Allah.Muslims follow the teachings of Allah which were told to Muhammad who put them in the Quran which is the equivalent to the Bible. The Quran contains 114 chapters and different chapters focus on different things. Muslim Children have to learn how to read the Quran and how to speak Arabic, no matter where they live.Now I am going to look at six sources which I have researched from the Internet, library and newspapers.Source oneThis source was taken from the Bible, in Genesis chapter 3:16-17, the story o f Adam and Eve when God punished Adam and Eve for eating the forbidden fruit. This text is basically saying because the woman picked the fruit she will suffer the most pain and will have to be the underdog in the relationship and take orders from her husband; however, because the man didnt pick the fruit he will only suffer a little bit of pain. As you can see the woman is getting most of the blame for picking the fruit which she was tricked into by the snake/serpent this makes you think that women are stupid which is wrong.I think this text is slightly biased as it was written one of Jesus disciples who was a man and would have written it in their own view from what Jesus had told him, long after Jesus died. Because of this he could have forgotten bits and added his own views into it. This relates to my hypothesis as it shows that in Christianity at this time woman were looked upon lowly and were very apart from men and this is the opposite to my hypothesis.Source twoThis source wa s taken from a newspaper in the daily telegraph dated on Thursday the 15th of November, 2001. It was written by Saleha Islam and the article was called Mrs Islam modern Muslim. This text is describing that by keeping your head covered isnt a bad thing and even though they are covered up they can still be individual and have choice about what they wear or look like.This would have been in the Daily telegraph which is a well known factual paper that is usually quite reliable as it is describing what we assume about Muslim women to be wrong and is correcting our assumptions. I think that Saleha Islam would of written this because western people assume that Muslim women have a bad life, have no choice and are treated badly while they are actually happy because men can appreciate women for themselves and not as sex objects. It also makes you think that Islam women have as much choice as Christian women which is what Saleha was trying to prove by writing this. This relates to my hypoth esis as it shows that women in Islam are happy with their life.Source threeWomen and Men Religious: 1945-20001945196519852000Change1965-2000Religious Priests12,41321,78120,44815,143-30%Religious Brothers7,00313,15210,2268,448-36%Religious Sisters122,159173,865118,84079,876-54%Catholics (millions)Catholics Per:21.941.552.360.847%Religious Priest1,7671,9072,5584,013110%Religious Brother3,1323,1575,1147,194128%Religious Sister180239440761218%This source is about Roman Catholic (a denomination of Christianity) men and women in statistical perspective. It was taken from Catholicism USA which was produced in 2001 by the centre for applied research in the Apostolate, Georgetown University in Washington DC, USA. It can be found on the website: http://cara.georgetown.edu/bulletin/RelStatistics.html. The religious brothers are abbots and fathers who are all men, the religious sisters are nuns who are women and the religious priests are priests which are all men.This source is very biased beca use it shows more statistics for men than women and shows up the fact that women cant be priests. In Roman Catholicism women cant be priests or abbots, only nuns. This relates to my hypothesis as it shows that men are better thought of in Roman Catholicism than women. I think the meaning of this source was to show the changes in percentage of religious men and women from 1945 to 2000. but was mainly aimed at men which is sexist and biased.Source fourThis source is from a report on the BBC news website on Muslim girls struggling for an education and was featured on Wednesday the 24th of September, 2003 written up by Safa Faisal. It can be found on the website: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3130234.stmThe meaning of this source is that Arab parents want to give their son an education but dont want their daughter to be educated as they believe it is more important for women to be a house wife. This actually contradicts with their Islam religion as Muslims men and women are s upposed to seek knowledge and how can women do this if their parents deprive them of an education. These relates to my hypothesis as this source is saying that in Islam women have low profiles and are far from equal to men and aggress with my hypothesis. I dont think this would be too biased as this was featured in a news report or news article where a lot of information would have gone into it; however, it could have been tainted up to make it more interesting and to help it sell. This source would have been featured as its proving what the people in the west assume is correct. I think this source is quite reliable as you see evidence of its quote from various sources like the news and articles and fifty years ago there was the exactly same problem for women in Christianity as well. Although men and women are treated more fairly in recent years in Christianity.Source fiveThis source is taken from a text book on sexism of gender roles in religion. It is a picture of Moses presenting the Ten Commandments to the people in the desert about how to live a good life in the eyes of God. It shows a womens hand coming out of heaven with the 11th commandment Thou shalt respect the rights of women and Moses looks very embarrassed that he forgot it.I would think that this was published/printed to make a certain point stand out in the text it was in about sexism in Christianity. I think its not reliable as its a cartoon that was made to make a big thing out of a small point which is the purpose of a cartoon. I think it would have been featured to add a little humour also as it was mainly aimed at secondary school students and to capture their attention but at the same time put across how women feel about their rights not being cared about or mentioned in the Ten Commandments. Its putting the point across that at the time Moses received the Ten Commandments from God, womens rights werent considered. This fits in with my hypothesis as it shows that around the time the comman dments were created women were thought of as less equal to men. I chose this source as it puts the rights and feelings of Christian women in a good perspective.Source 6This source is a quote from the Quran that was featured in an article called Women in the Quran and the Sunna which was written by Professor Abdur Rahman; who, is a professor and director in the centre for Islamic legal studies in Zaira, Nigeria.I have chosen this source as it talks about men and women playing an equal role in their religion, in the eyes of Allah in their religion. This relates to my hypothesis as it refers to men and women being equal and that they lead the same path in their religion to please Allah. I think this source is quite reliable as it was taken from the Quran but then again it was written thousands of years ago and the Muslims concept of life then is very different to what it has become today. This means that the religion could have changed in this aspect and so its no longer reliable. I th ink it could have been used or featured in a biased text as being Muslim, the professor is going to try and promote Islam and of course make it sound good.To come to a conclusion I have looked at six sources which I tried to vary as much as possible. The sources I chose came from quotes from the Bible and the Quran, religious statistics on the internet, newspaper articles and a book on sexism in religion. I chose the sources I did because they all had some relevance to my hypothesis and provided information that could prove that my hypothesis was right or wrong. I also decided to spilt the sources up fairly so I had three sources for Islam (sources 2, 4 and 6) and three source for Christianity (sources 1, 3 and 5). I found my sources by looking through text books that were relevant to gender issues in religion, the holy books of both religions as they provide information for people in those religions on how to live their lives, and by looking at religious websites on the internet. I tried to make them varied but I still think I could have spent more time looking up more sources top get some more varied sources like photographs and/or more statistics more aimed at my hypothesis.When I was analysing my sources I found out that sources 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 disagreed with a part of my hypothesis while source 4 agreed with my whole hypothesis. This tells me that source 4 was the most effective source as it agreed with the whole of my hypothesis while the five sources that disagreed with my hypothesis only disagreed with a certain part of the hypothesis. I think I could have improves my investigation by finding more sources as to judge whether my hypothesis is right or wrong I would have to look at thousands of sources. I think I could have improved it by getting a balanced amount of sources that agree and disagree with my hypothesis for both religions. I also could have got a balanced amount of sources for both religions of old sources and modern sources. This is becau se I found that most of my sources were either written a long time ago or in the last decade and only a couple of my sources were very recent. I think that if I had done this I would have seen how the equality between men and women have changed over time in both religions which could have made a big impact in whether my hypothesis is true or false.I have come to the conclusion that my hypothesis is neither true nor false because by looking at my sources and considering what I hear from the media about both religions I think that Women feel less equal to men in both Christianity and Islam. This is because even though in recent years actions have been taken to let women be treated the same as men in Christianity, denominations such as the Roman Catholics still only let men be priests and vicars. Also for years males have always been the most dominant figures of the Christianity religion and when we see pictures of vicars they are always men and the same goes for the Islamic religion. When you think about it there is no great difference between men and women just their sexuality and body structure (men have a slightly bigger structure than women) so I dont see why they should be treated as differently as they do or why men are more dominant.In Islam although it says in the Quran that men and women are equal in the eyes of Allah only men can pray in the temples and woman have to pray from a height where they can only watch. The question here is to ask why? Why are men treated more superior in the first case to woman, it was probably because some person in the beginning said God/Allah is a man so men are superior to women and gender socialisation and modern days socialism has been built upon that. Therefore because women are treated less equally to men in both the religions Christianity and Islam I can not say that women feel more equal in one religion than the other one when they are treated unfairly in the same ways, but in different aspects in both religions and agree or disagree with my hypothesis.However if I ever did have to come to a final conclusion where I had to agree or disagree with my hypothesis I would chose to agree with my hypothesis. This is because with information form my 4th source Muslim men and Muslim parents are contradicting their faith by depriving their daughters of an education when it is a Muslims duty to seek knowledge. There used to be the same problem in Christianity but it has now been sorted out and it is not a Christians duty to seek knowledge. Also in Islam there are such things as honour killings where if someone feels a women has put shame on their family they can kill them to save their honour and such things do not happen in Christianity. This is because murdering is wrong and it is not within a Christians faith to murder a woman because of this. Therefore If I had to chose whether I agree or disagree I would chose to agree with my hypothesis.

Inspiring Quotes by Eleanor Roosevelt

Inspiring Quotes by Eleanor Roosevelt Married to her distant cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1905, Eleanor Roosevelt worked in settlement houses before focusing on supporting her husbands political career after he contracted poliomyelitis in 1921. Through the Depression and New Deal and then World War II, Eleanor Roosevelt traveled when her husband was less able to. Her daily column My Day in the newspaper broke with precedent, as did her press conferences and lectures. After FDRs death, Eleanor Roosevelt continued her political career, serving in the United Nations and helping create the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Selected Eleanor Roosevelt Quotations You gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You must do the thing which you think you cannot do.No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.Remember always that you not only have the right to be an individual, you have an obligation to be one.The word liberal comes from the word free. We must cherish and honor the word free or it will cease to apply to us.When you know to laugh and when to look upon things as too absurd to take seriously, the other person is ashamed to carry through even if he was serious about it.It is not fair to ask of others what you are not willing to do yourself.What is to give light must endure the burning.Do what you feel in your heart to be right - for youll be criticized anyway. Youll be damned if you do, and damned if you dont.For it isnt enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it. And it isnt enough to believe in it. One must work at it.When all is said and done, and statesmen discuss the future of the world, the fact remains that people fight these wars. When will our consciences grow so tender that we will act to prevent human misery rather than avenge it?Friendship with oneself is all important because without it one cannot be friends with anybody else in the world.We all create the person we become by our choices as we go through life. In a real sense, by the time we are adults, we are the sum total of the choices we have made.I think that somehow, we learn who we really are and then live with that decision.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.I say to the young: Do not stop thinking of life as an adventure. You have no security unless you can live bravely, excitingly, imaginatively.As for accomplishments, I just did what I had to do as things came along.I could not, at any age, be content to take my place by the fireside and simply look on. Life was meant to be lived. Curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life.Do the things that interest you and do the m with all your heart. Dont be concerned about whether people are watching you or criticizing you. The chances are that they arent paying attention to you. Your ambition should be to get as much life out of living as you possibly can, as much enjoyment, as much interest, as much experience, as much understanding. Not simply be what is generally called a success.Too often the great decisions are originated and given form in bodies made up wholly of men, or so completely dominated by them that whatever of special value women have to offer is shunted aside without expression.Campaign behavior for wives: Always be on time. Do as little talking as humanly possible. Lean back in the parade car so everybody can see the president.It was a wifes duty to be interested in whatever interested her husband, whether it was politics, books, or a particular dish for dinner.We women are callow fledglings as compared with the wise old birds who manipulate the political machinery, and we still hesitate to believe that a woman can fill certain positions in public life as competently and adequately as a man.For instance, it is certain that women do not want a woman for President. Nor would they have the slightest confidence in her ability to fulfill the functions of that office.Every woman who fails in a public position confirms this, but every woman who succeeds creates confidence. [1932] No man is defeated without until he has first been defeated within.Marriages are two-way streets and when they are not happy both must be willing to adjust. Both must love.Its good to be middle-aged, things dont matter so much, you dont take it so hard when things happen to you that you dont like.You like to respect and admire someone whom you love, but actually, you love even more the people who require understanding and who make mistakes and have to grow with their mistakes.You cant move so fast that you try to change the mores faster than people can accept it. That doesnt mean you do nothing, but it means that you do the things that need to be done according to priority.It is neither unusual nor new for me to have Negro friends, nor is it unusual for me to have found my friends among all races and religions of people. [1953]The separation of church and state is extremely important to any of us who hold to the original traditions of our nation. To change these traditions by changin g our traditional attitude toward public education would be harmful, I think, to our whole attitude of tolerance in the religious area. Religious freedom cannot just mean Protestant freedom; it must be freedom of all religious people.Anyone who knows history, particularly the history of Europe, will, I think, recognize that the domination of education or of government by any one particular religious faith is never a happy arrangement for the people.A little simplification would be the first step toward rational living, I think.The more we simplify our material needs the more we are free to think of other things.One must even beware of too much certainty that the answer to lifes problems can only be found in one way and that all must agree to search for light in the same way and cannot find it in any other way.A mature person is one who is does not think only in absolutes, who is able to be objective even when deeply stirred emotionally, who has learned that there is both good and bad in all people and all things, and who walks humbly and deals charitably with the circumstances of life, knowing that in this world no o ne is all-knowing and therefore all of us need both love and charity. (from It Seems to Me 1954) It is essential to have the leadership of a young and energetic President if we are going to have a program of any validity, so let us look forward to a change in November and hope that youth and wisdom will be combined. (1960, looking forward to the election of John F. Kennedy)Too few of us think of the responsibility facing the man who will be President of the U.S. and of all its people on his inauguration, January 20. The crowds that have surrounded him during the past year, the feel he has had of the people who did support him all this will now seem far away as he sits down to appraise the whole situation before him.  (1960, November 14, after the election of John F. Kennedy)You rarely achieve finality. If you did, life would be over, but as you strive new visions open before you, new possibilities for the satisfaction of living.I consider those are rich who are doing something they feel worthwhile and which they enjoy doing.She would rather light candles than curse the darkne ss, and her glow has warmed the world. (Adlai Stevenson, about Eleanor Roosevelt) About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote.

School Visits A Librarians Perspective

School Visits A Librarians Perspective My high school usually welcomes two authors every year. They come at the request of the language departments. Everything is planned between the teachers and the authors, and I have nothing to do except making sure the library is available on the scheduled dates – at least in theory. Surprises always pop up minutes before the presentation is due to start. One author might suddenly request a white board and markers, another a projector, sometimes all three. Ive learned to be ready for anything, but what if I – superior librarian that I am – had not been there to save the day? In all instances, these near setbacks could easily have been avoided with simple communication. Heres a little insider tip: Schools are not the most proficient at passing along information. First, find out where your presentation will take place – library, classroom, auditorium, gym? If your presentation will be held in the library, ask for the name of the librarian. Then tell her what youll need ahead of time: white board, screen and projector, audio, etc. Do you want the chairs set up in a semicircle facing you? If its a hands-on workshop, will the participants need tables to work on? Dont skip this step even if the teacher or whichever staff member youve been communicating with knows all the details. Although the information might reach the librarian, it could do so at too short notice to do much good. Heres another insider tip: Schools can take an amazingly long time to get stuff done. This is due in large part because most things need the approval of several people or committees before they can get under way. And as all these dedicated people have a lot on their plate, the process is slowed even more. So make sure you start the ball rolling way ahead of your scheduled visit. If your presentation is to take place in another part of the school, ask whether the school has a library and who is responsible for purchasing books. Get in touch and say hello. Why? Simply because the library staff may not be aware of your coming at all! If your presentation catches the students interest, theyll likely ask the librarian to order your books. Make it easy for her. Send her a list of your published titles along with the age group and reading level of each. None of the presenters have done this for me yet, which is a huge oversight. Librarians are busy people. Dont assume they have nothing better to do than look you up, or that theyll remember to do so once the dust has settled and youre long gone. At my school, I oversee every aspect of the library including selecting and buying the books that end up on the shelves. Like most school libraries, my budget is modest so be aware that Im the one you need to impress if your books are to make it on my limited to-buy list. Finally, to generate extra publicity and sales, give the librarian lots of bookmarks. Kids love them and my supplies always need replenishing. Its a great way to reach out to readers, no matter what they happen to be reading as well as making a lasting impression both on the students and librarian!

HRM Overview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

HRM Overview - Essay Example The organizational function that deals with the people ..." (Heathfield, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to describe the extent to which HR practices can effectively modify organisational culture and thereby increase the commitment of employees, and also give an account on various aspects of HR management. HR applies to the workforce managed by any employer. An organisation or a business needs employees. In other words, without employees it becomes highly difficult for an organisation to run. It is also equally important to properly manage these employees in order to achieve optimal efficiency. There are several research conducted over the years of how to manage the workforce properly. If fact it has been proven to be much more difficult the workforce than maintaining the complicated computer systems or many other machines. It has also been proven beyond doubt that a mechanical approach towards workforce has often failed. This is the reason why the application of human resources management focuses mainly on the most sensitive issue of human analysis to find out what really works with employees. One of the major aspects of HR maintenance involves employee recruitment, training and development as a function of human capital management. Human Resource Management has an important role in making sure that employees' abilities are precisely and favourably nurtured to best suite the companies' requirement. Once the training of an employee is completed, it is essential to seeing a worthwhile return on investment come from their contribution to the company. Along with employee training, HR departments also look into the area of recruiting new applicants. The HR departments are in a continuous quest to find the best talent available on the global labour. Human resources departments also look into a variety of other problems faced by the organisations such as labour relations that include the crucial and highly sensitive dialogue between employees and management - the production of job descriptions, the monitoring of worker to worker relation and to design a efficient employee management system, and over an above the compilation of incentive and benefits packages as well as a variety of other vital functions that relate directly to the employee workforce (hrVillage.com, 2000). In any organisation, the Human Resources Management (HRM) function remains same and it includes a variety of activities. The most important among the functions is deciding on how many staffs need to be recruited and how to allocate the work to the staff. Besides, recruiting and training the employees, ensuring to bring out the best in each of them, dealing with performance issues, and ensuring standards of the organisation is met and above all management practices conform to various regulations are some of the main functions of HRM (McNamara, 1997). HR Impact on organisational performance and culture Good strategies alone cannot guarantee for long-term success rather many other factors impact organizational performance. Corporate culture is one such important factor is which aids an organization to create a high performance environment. Because culture is so important to the success of a firm, human resource professionals need to

Operations Planning and Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Operations Planning and Control - Essay Example However, demand for organizational products is influenced by many factors as explained by Ahlersten (2008, p. 87). These factors include the price of the products, time of the year, price of other substitute and complementary products, taste and preferences of customers and the income of the population. In addition, demand is determined by the expectations of customers in changes of price and quantities supplied in the market. This however depends on all other factors remaining constant. Dilts (2004, p. 68) asserts that demand must be backed by the purchasing power of the customers and is always related to a specific price and time. Consequently, it is critical for organizations to optimize the supply of products during the peak demand period to ensure that the customers are able to access the services demanded. This is the greatest dilemma facing Holly Farm. The Farm at the beginning of 2007 decided to open its doors for paying visitors to view their Farm. The organization is involv ed in both dairy and arable livestock rearing. To ensure the comfort of their visitors, the company invested its entire savings constructing a 50-space car park and a six park for the 40-seater coaches. Furthermore they invested in constructing a safe area for viewing the milking parlour, purchased special trailers to transport passengers around the farm on guided tours and a children’s recreation playground. Behind the shop, the farm constructed a small facility for making dairy ice cream. Through aggressive advertising and events organized in local schools and organizations; the number of visitors to the Farm has grown steadily and by the end of 2010, the annual number of visitors was over twenty one thousand. There are great variations in the number of visitors during different months of the year and time of the day. Although the allowed visiting hours are from 11.00 am to 6.20 after milking is completed, approximately 90 percent of the visitors in cars and coaches arrive after midday picnic until around 1.30pm and make a tour of the farm in the afternoon. By 3.00 pm about 40 percent would leave the Farm while 60 percent wait to view the milking process and there after visit the shop for ice cream and other products. There are more visitors from April to October while demand is too low outside this period. Moreover, visits are high from Friday to Monday, the demand peaking on Saturdays and Sundays. The period between November and March is usually too cold for tractor rides and the animals have to be kept inside. Gillian who is charged with the responsibility of managing the visitors has initiated an ambitious plan to increase the number of visitors to the Farm by forty percent in 2011. Moreover, a state of the art milking parlour has been launched by the Farm where cows are milked on a slow moving turntable and milking is to last from 3.00 to 6.00 pm. To optimize the number visitors visiting the Farm, Gillian has to determine whether concentrate on i ndividual advertising or promoting visits by coaches during the peak time. In case

Doing it: The Social Construction of S-E-X Essay example -- Article An

Since the dawn of man, sex has played a crucial role in society. Before they learned to read or write humans were engaging in sex and without it none of us would be here. In today’s society, sex has grown to become much more complicated. If I were to ask a group of people on the street what they believed sex was? I bet they would have a hard time answering. The question puzzling society today is how do we define sex? Can we define sex? These are questions raised in Tracy Steele’s article â€Å"Doing it: The Social Construction of S-E-X†. This article is about the current questions and issues that have been raised about sex within today’s society. In this paper I will summarize the key points of the article, while sharing my own thoughts and opinions of Steele’s findings. One of the key questions raised in the article is where do our sexual urges come from, have they always been there deep in our minds, or did we gradually learn them. Steele states that it is her belief that sex in something that is learned overtime from our environment and society (Steele 13), but she also states that there are many theorists who believe that sex is instinctive, and that we have always known how to perform it. After considering both sides of the argument, I have to agree with Steele’s belief that sex is learned. I believe this because I find it hard to believe that humans are born with the knowledge of sexual intercourse. This is due to the fact that I can guarantee you most children barely have a clue what sex is, let alone how to engage in it , it’s not until their parents or teachers explain to them what sex is, that they are able to truly understand and engage in it. The only argument that can be raised against this idea is that there are m... ...define sex; they can’t even agree on where our sexual desires come from. In conclusion, what I learned from this article is that sex is much more complicated then I could have believed it to be. This article made me aware of many conflicts, issues, and disagreements that go along with what is or isn’t sex, and how there is no clear way to say, it’s really just a matter of opinion. For lesbians the simple use of a finger is enough, for gay men its anal sex. For some sex is innate and instinctive, while others believe it is learned. For some it’s based on love and pleasure, while for others it’s about domination. I highly doubt that there is anyone in this world that could come up with a universal meaning to sex which would please all parties. It is my conclusion that there is no right or wrong definition of sex; it is whatever you want it to be.

Intra and Interpersonal Skills

Today I am going to introduce what I have learnt in IIC. I have several skills that would be useful for my future, such as concentrate on positives when I am in bad moods, self-disclosure and giving positive response to criticism for better communication. However, these are not the most important aspects for me. This is because I cherish more on relationships. Besides, I don't have good relationship with family members. Also, friends cannot always be with me. Therefore, love is the only thing I pursue in my entire life. However, there are lots of barriers on my love path.My lovers just left me very soon and said â€Å"you are too good for me†. I wondered if it is just simply an excuse for breaking up with me. After the Developing and Enriching Intimate Relationship lesson, I realized the reason that none of them want to stay with me and commented I am too good for them. This is because I am having obsessive love with them, giving them too much love and so pressure. This is one of the obstacles for love to the lecture notes. On the other hand, we didn’t have a mutual direction for our future. We had intimacy and passion but no commitment was involved. The first thing I have to do is self-love.This is because obsessive love only gives pressure to the other person. To have a healthy relationship, loving yourself is essential. Then, I have to plan a long-term involvement with that person. I used to have romantic loves. However, that is not I need, what I need is the consummate love. According to Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love, consummate love includes intimacy, passion and commitment. I will be open and honest to let my relationship grows healthy. â€Å"Learning to love doesn’t just happen if we meet the right person†. I believe if you want to have a good result, effort is necessary for it, even love.

While at first blush the protection of cultural diversity...

While at first blush the protection of cultural diversity seems like a worthy cause to support for many of us, there are much deeper implications than the prima facie faà §ade multiculturalism suggests. Instead, there is a â€Å"deep and growing tension† (Okin,1999; p10) between the ideals of feminism and those concerned with the protection of cultural rights. This tension is exacerbated when the protection of those rights safeguards the continuation of practices such as female genital cutting (FGC) in the name of ‘culture’ and ‘tradition.’ Every culture is dynamic, complex, and rich in its own ways. However when cultures come together and interact there are inevitably tensions and one such tension is centred on gender and gender norms. In this†¦show more content†¦For this reason I will again turn to Okin (1999) to describe a claim made in the name of cultural rights and â€Å"in the context of basically liberal democracies† (p10) th at â€Å"minority cultures or ways of life are not sufficiently protected by the practice of ensuring the individual rights of their members, and as a consequence these should also be protected through special group rights or privileges† (p11). This claim is at the forefront of many contemporary discussions around cultural group rights and even more specifically the claim that groups, â€Å"even the illiberal ones that violate their individual members’ rights, requiring them to conform to group beliefs or norms- have the right to be â€Å"left alone† in a liberal society† (Okin, 1999; p11). The latter is the claim I will be arguing against using the case study of FGC as an example of why torture is not culture and therefore should not be â€Å"left alone.† In the spirit of clarifying terminology I would also like to defend my use of the term ‘female genital cutting’ (FGC). While the World Health Organization (2013) uses the commensurable term ‘female genital mutilation’ (FGM), I feel that the use of the word ‘mutilation’ carries a strong negative connotation and is needlessly inflammatory, instantly slanting perceptions towards a negative viewpoint. While the term ‘cutting’ isn’t free from these undesirable undertones, it is more of a technical term to describe the actual procedures that take place. While it could be

Cultural Development Of Ancient China - 1722 Words

Ella Sarachan 12/3/2015 Ethnography of Tea Background China The origins of tea are rooted in China (Food Timeline). According to legend, the beneficial properties of tea were first discovered by the Emperor Shen Nung in the year 2737 B.C. He drank only boiled water for hygienic purposes, and one day while he drank a breeze rustled the branches of a tree and a few leaves fell into his cup. Creating the first cup of tea. It is challenging to know whether or not the emperor was real or just a part of the spiritual and cultural development of ancient China. China was not unified as an empire until the third century, so it is unlikely emperors existed back then. One thing that is known is that tea was popular in China thousands of years ago. The first written reference of tea is in the third century B.C. A famous surgeon recommended the beverage to patients to increase concentration and alertness. Tea was first written as â€Å"tu† in ancient texts. This caused a good deal of confusion because the same Chinese character was used for both te a and Chinese sow thistles. Between 206 B.C. and A.D. 220 a Han Dynasty emperor ruled that when referring to tea, the characters should be pronounced as â€Å"cha†. From here on, tracing tea’s history became easier because tea acquired its own individual character (Food Timeline). Cultural Significance China The Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906) was often referred to as the golden age of tea (Food Timeline). This was the first time that tea was not onlyShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. The Pilgrimage Of Faxian And Xuanzang To1548 Words   |  7 Pagesan important event in the cultural exchange between China and India because their experiences of pilgrimages have significant effects on not only development of Buddhism in China as well as cultural exchange between China and India. Faxian and Xuanzang actively participated in various Buddhist activities in India. 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The Impact Of Sexual Abuse On The Child Essay - 2227 Words

Chapter 2- The Impact of Sexual Abuse On the Child Although briefly mentioned earlier, the impact of child abuses on a child is not to be neglected (whether a teenager or a small child). That is why it is important to have a closer look at it. It was not so long ago that America was crowded with a new phenomenon (it might have existed before, but it was more frequent in the 70s), which is the rise of murders, also known as serial murders. It was all over the country and most of the perpetrators of these crimes were known as serial killers and mostly qualified as psychopaths or sociopaths. Most of us are familiar with their names now, like Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, Dennis Raider and many more. They all were guilty of some of the most atrocious murder crimes, which have marked our history and scarred our sensitivity with images that belong in the most gruesome horror movies. 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Children who have been sexually mishandled frequently show depressive symptomatology, elevated anxiety, school problems, anger, sleep difficulties, inappropriate sexual behaviors, social withdrawal and nightmares. Physiological side effects like migraines and stomachaches might be part of the sequelae of child sexual abuse (Smith, 2008). ForRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Child Sexual Abuse On Attachment1180 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attachment The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directlyRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words   |  4 Pages1) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father leaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Long Term Impact Of Sexual Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesnonexistent. Abuse and neglect were part of their everyday day lives. Children were supposed to be as efficient as an adult but yet were limited to the wants and needs of their parents, as they were view a s belonging to them. I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will be focusing sexual abuse; the long term impact of sexual abuse in the child’sRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Children1282 Words   |  6 PagesDirect and Indirect Impacts The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse is dependent in many ways depending on the type of and severity of the abuse. Some of these factors include: age of child when abuse first occurred, how long the abuse lasted, developmental stage of the child, relationship of the abuse to the child, whether forces was used to ensure the child’s participation, degree of shame or guilt experienced by the child, reaction of the child parent(s) and other professionals and other professionalsRead MoreThe Trauma of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondl ing; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects orRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On A Child1316 Words   |  6 Pagesabused before they turn eighteen years old (Wurtele, 2014). Abuse to a child whether in the form of physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect is never acceptable. Children are our future, and we should treat our future with respect and guidance in order to ensure a happy and safe environment for all. Unfortunately, many children are abused around the world whether it is physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect. Sexual abuse to a child, to many, is unthinkable. Who could do such a thing? ThroughRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreo ver, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of child sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduce

Playing Billy Beane Free Essays

Since publication in 2003, Moneyball has entered the baseball dictionary.   When a team decides to brush off traditional strategies, they are said to be playing moneyball. This is what Billy Beane, the general manager of Oakland Atheltics and the hero of Moneyball, is best known for. We will write a custom essay sample on Playing Billy Beane or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Beane, as a player was not so great, but as the A’s manager at the sidelines, he started a revolution. In a nutshell, Beane knows how do more with so much less.   The A’s $55 million salary fund would pale in comparison to the Yankees’ $205 million (Hammonds 84).   Given the economics, Beane admits they can’t do the same things the Yankees do.   But with roughly one-third of the Yankees’ salary cap, the A’s still managed to finish big with the second-best win-loss record in the league—next only to the Yankees. How did Beane do it? Beane’s tactics and exploits off the field were the center of Michael Lewis’ Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game.   Professional baseball is a sport divided by teams who have much and teams who have none.   It is a derby between big-market teams who wave hefty paychecks temptingly under the noses of star players and smaller clubs who scrap for what’s left. That is the first managerial philosophy of Beane—scooping up potential team assets that rivals have ignored and undervalued.   As far as Beane is concerned, statistics and math work but only when they properly correspond to a player’s economic value. (86)   The Beane formula is to find players on the rise, potential superstars who are not red hot at the moment but could catch fire later on.   He will keep them until market catches up, give them away at a point he can no longer compete. A classic example was when Oakland signed 28-year-old Matt Stairs, a washed-up outfielder from the minor league.   Beane got him for $130,000 per year in 1996. Everyone though it was a bad catch, everyone except Beane.   But the former first round pick was right.   Over the next four years, Stairs hit the ball.   In 2000, his performance dipped as his market price went up.   Then Beane let him go for a pitcher. For Beane, every recruit has a potential to make it big.   Every move has its own risk but also its own purpose. Instead of looking at a player’s batting averages, fielding, or getting fascinated with his home runs, Beane focused on walks, on-base percentages and power. (85)   Oakland sought for players who can get on base like patient hitters who could tire out the opponent and finish it with a walk or a base hit.   The A’s type of player is one who can contribute in ways other ball clubs do not value as much. Beane is an expert in exploiting market mismatches.   He firmly believed that the criteria and standards set by scouts and managers in spotting players have been previously illogical.   Beane is gutsy, he takes risks.   But unlike most general managers, he finds a way to reduce the risks as the season progresses. He has learned the importance of calculated opportunism and this was evident in the 2002 draft when the A’s went the all-college approach. Gone are the days when general managers judge potential players by their sheer abilities.   These days, in a sport that has become a serious money-making venture, economic feasibility prompts every decision.   At the same time, as general manager, he says he had to evaluate players not only by their current feasibility but also his future trend. Citing all the numbers and statistics, Beane says baseball is predictable. (87)   He says there is always a way to least risk.   Like a true economist, he believes there is a great chance that the team will get some return on a particular asset. With Beane’s unconventional sports economics, Moneyball has been recognized not only by sports critics but also by economists.   Beane knows the baseball market place.   He acknowledges the gap between the market and the player’s value.   Knowing that market price and a player’s performance do not follow the same rules, he made sure to leave a way to narrow the gap. Considering the fact that Oakland cannot afford much, Beane has learned to thrive within windows of opportunity.   Like a baseball analyst says, the A’s are in a â€Å"commodity-management business†.   Beane’s philosophy is to keep the organization as flexible as he can.   He is good at creating options and the same time knows how to look at things the grown-up way.   Players are commodities with a tag price and the good thing is he knows whether that commodity is sinking or rising. As a general manager, Beane also knows that he has to rebuild.   The stakes evolve and therefore expecting continued success by doing the same things over and over has become impossible.   For Beane, it’s a matter of â€Å"identifying the moment.†Ã‚   One has to be creative enough to know when to trade off existing players and start fresh.   He cautioned however that when one chooses to rebuild, he must give it all.   No hesitations.   All or nothing.   It’s either a team rebuilds or not. As general manager, Beane also makes sure the players and the coaching staff knows who’s the boss.   Beane says he takes full responsibility of what happens in and out of the field.   He believes in giving his directors autonomy but during critical decision-making, he says he has to be there and cast his lot. A baseball club has a tight inner circle.   There is no bureaucracy and hours of organizational meetings fishing for hundred different opinions do not happen. Beane’s managerial style deviated form the traditional.   He acknowledges that all he can afford is to operate within windows of opportunity.   He has perfected the formula of matching a player’s performance metrics with his economic value.   He knows how to use his guts and correspond it with the statistics on paper that other teams might ignore. Oakland is an underfinanced team and it cannot afford superstars.   As the boss, Beane is expected to think differently, take risks, and effect changes.   At a time when scouts judge players by computers, Beane decided to oversimplify the thought.   Baseball’s traditional sabermetric community has been critical about this approach saying baseball’s math is much complex than Beane likes to admit. However, Beane insists that he recognizes the importance of statistics and that numbers are still at the heart of what the A’s do when they are out in the field.   The only difference is that Beane does not content himself with just what percentages or averages say.   He has learned how to relate this with how much a player is truly worth. As a baseball insider, Beane understands that the sport is predictable.   This gives Beane the chance to play the casino.   There is no way he could lose. The painful truth however is that building and sustaining are two different things all together.   With the A’s doing much with less, it is safe to assume that Beane as general manager has been successful in building.   The question now is can he sustain it?   Will the A’s keep on winning?   Between building and sustaining, the latter is much difficult to come by. Works Cited Hammonds, Keith. â€Å"How To Play Billy Beane.† Fast Company Magazine. April 2003: 84-87.    How to cite Playing Billy Beane, Essay examples

Business Ethics in Hospitality for Tourism - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics in Hospitalityfor Cultural Tourism. Answer: Ethical Issues of Marketing in Maldives Ethical issues in the marketing of the tourism of a place are a common aspect in many parts of the world. The report will focus on the ethical issues faced by Maldives in terms of promoting cultural tourism in the country. The sustainable development of tourism is an important aspect that is measured by the guidelines of Global Reporting Initiative which is a problem for the region in terms of promotion of marketing. It is seen that the there is an importance of socially responsible and conscious travel in the tourism of the Maldives. researches in this topic has found that Maldives is facing ethical issues in many forms of tourism such as slum tourism, tanatotourism, religious tourism, cultural heritage tourism, events tourism, ethnic tourism, etc (Kasemsap, 2017). All these forms of tourism can be categorised under cultural forms of tourism. The articles regarding the ethical dilemmas in cultural tourism has pointed out the fact that the behaviour of the non-cultural tourists towar ds the elements of the cultural tourism are not bearable by the cultural tourists who have come to visit Maldives. It is a notion that is following from the very past is the unethical doings of the non-cultural tourists are not tolerable to the cultural tourists. It is the result of the violence of the moral, responsible and sustainable tourism in the countries. The authentic human relationships are hampered due to the unethical approaches of the different types of visitors who are visiting Maldives (de-Miguel-Molina et al., 2014). Comparison with Other Destinations It can be said that the government of different countries of the world faces the ethical dilemmas in terms of the marketing of places. It is seen that the most of the countries are facing issues in the promotion of the cultural places. Mostly the religious areas and the cultural places that are known for their cultural heritage are not portraying the actual culture due to the unhealthy and unethical activities of the non-cultural tourists of the places. In many countries like Spain, Greece, Italy, etc. many places are famous for their cultural heritage and religious aspects. The young tourists are responsible for breaking the culture of the area by doing night parties, abusing people, doing unethical things, etc. that are not tolerable for the local residents of the place (Zubair, Bowen Altinay, 2015). Apart from that, it can be seen that development of Tourism of Spain is becoming controversial to the cultural tourists and the local hoteliers and restaurant owners of the place. The local hotels are losing business due to the presence of the international hotels in the places. Apart from that, it can be said that the people are losing their business in the local markets that are not finding any profit in terms of the local products that are responsible for maintaining the Spanish culture of the region. Same kinds of issues are happening in the sustainable and responsible tourism of the places (Ponting, 2014). Problems of Marketing in Terms of GRI It can be pointed out the fact that the government of Maldives is facing issues in promoting the various places of Maldives especially in promoting the cultural tourism. As per the Global Reporting Initiative, the sustainable tourism in Maldives, the local people of Maldives are boycotting the tourists who come to visit different places of the country. The marketing of the cultural tourism of Maldives is an important issue that government will face in terms of the promotion. Tourism in Maldives is developed and it is responsible for contributing a significant amount of economy to the country. Maldives tourism is responsible for contributing one third of the total economy of Maldives (Windsor, 2015). Hence, the issues of promotion of the various places are essential in terms of increasing the awareness and ideas of many new places that are developed in the recent times. The local residents as well as many tourism organizations are boycotting the tourists who are not responsible enough to maintain the heritage and culture of the place. It is seen that many non-cultural tourists are doing things to the tourists areas of Maldives especially religious areas and other cultural areas of Maldives, which are unethical and hamper the heritage of the places. The differences of the places are the main reason of the cultural problems faced by the local residents as well as the cultural tourists of foreign countries to the various religious and cultural areas of the area. It directly affects the ethical aspects of the marketing and it hurts the sentiments of the different local people of Maldives. GRI of Maldives is not meeting the aspects of the different terms and conditions of the moral, responsible and sustainable tourism, of Maldives. The GRI initiatives of the tourism of Maldives has proven a failure in the maintaining the authentic relationship between the local residents, cultural tourists from other countries along with the non-cultural tourists of the region (Schey vens Hughes, 2015). Marketing Methods in Terms of GRI The marketing methods of the Maldives will follow the responsible and sustainable tourism by the government of Maldives. It can be said that the GRI must focus on formulating strategies that are responsible of the different types of marketing methods of the areas. The GRI initiatives of the Maldives Tourism must include the different types of activities that will initiate the moral, responsible and sustainable tourism of the place (Moorhouse, D'Cruze Macdonald, 2017). It can be said that the sustainability of the tourism must be maintained in order to attract more customers from different parts of the world. The policies are to be framed in order to satisfy the needs of the local people and the cultural tourists of the area. The marketing of the region is people oriented i.e. cultural tourists of the region should be focused. The local needs of the market of Maldives should be focused in the minds of the consumers of the Maldives (Weaver Jin, 2016). References de-Miguel-Molina, B., de-Miguel-Molina, M., Rumiche-Sosa, M. E. (2014). Luxury sustainable tourism in Small Island Developing States surrounded by coral reefs.Ocean Coastal Management,98, 86-94. Kasemsap, K. (2017). Mastering Sustainable Tourism and Rural Tourism in the Global Economy. InTourism and Opportunities for Economic Development in Asia(pp. 94-117). IGI Global. Moorhouse, T., D'Cruze, N. C., Macdonald, D. W. (2017). Unethical use of wildlife in tourism: what's the problem, who is responsible, and what can be done?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,25(4), 505-516. Ponting, J. (2014). Comparing modes of surf tourism delivery in the Maldives.Annals of Tourism Research,46, 163-165. Scheyvens, R., Hughes, E. (2015). Tourism and CSR in the Pacific.Tourism in Pacific Islands: Current Issues and Future Challenges,48, 134. Weaver, D. B., Jin, X. (2016). Compassion as a neglected motivator for sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(5), 657-672. Windsor, D. (2015). Exotic tourism in very fragile locations.Sustainability in Hospitality: How Innovative Hotels are Transforming the Industry, 61. Zubair, S., Bowen, D., Altinay, L. (2015). Enclave resort tourism in Maldives: Destination development and resistance to change.CAUTHE 2015: Rising Tides and Sea Changes: Adaptation and Innovation in Tourism and Hospitality, 793.

What is a miracle Essay Example

What is a miracle? Essay What is a miracle? It is a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of God A miracle is also a sign-its an event that signifies the act of God in history within the narrative context of Gods way with his people. A miracle can be defined as a violation of laws of nature by God or some other supernatural being if: 1. There are events that seem to be miracles 2. In the absence of a plausible scientific theory, the best explanation for these events is that they were performed by a supernatural being.1 We will write a custom essay sample on What is a miracle? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is a miracle? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is a miracle? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to the Oxford Dictionary, a miracle is 1 an extraordinary and welcome event attributed to a divine agency. 2 a remarkable and very welcome occurrence. 3 an outstanding example, specimen, or achievement. However, even if miracles are extraordinary by definition, not all extraordinary events are miracles. A miracle can be used to describe a miraculous event for example the birth of a baby or is used in everyday speech It would be a miracle if We could also say that a miracle is a change for the better that can take place in a person even in the most unlikely situation2 Many people have different views on what a miracle really is. For example, David Hume, an 18th century philosopher identified a miracle as a transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the deity or by the interposition of some invisible agent. According to David Hume, a miracle is an event which breaches the uniform laws of nature which otherwise, as we can observe, govern how objects behave with unbroken regularity. These laws of nature are learnt by observation and scientific deduction of patterns. An example of a law of nature would be gravity, and here Jesus walking on water, a miracle told of in the Bible, would be a violation of this natural law.3 There are different types of miracles. There are physical miracles, emotional miracles, spiritual miracles etc. Today different people have different beliefs of what a miracle is. According to an atheist a miracle is merely no more than an undiscovered natural law. However Christians have their own beliefs of what a miracle, these miracle are best known in the Bible where there is written evidence of real miracles. In some translations of the Bible the word miracle is used. In other translations, the terms wonder, mighty work or sign are instead used. Each of these words draws attention to Gods presence and power being manifested in the situation.4 In the Bible, miracles are mighty works of God, they display his power over all creation, and God chooses to reveal himself in a supernatural way. Some miracles in the bible demonstrate Gods salvation and other his judgment. Miracles Coursework: Section aii The Miracles Jesus performed tells us about him and how he saw himself. The Jews believed that Jesus was the Messiah and they expected him to chase away the Romans and protect the Jew, however he used Miracles to show people of Gods power and gain their trust and these miracles were revolutionary. His miracles were seen as supreme acts of kindness and they were signs of Gods Salvation. Jesus miracles showed he is the Messiah and the Son of God. The miracles Jesus performed are divided into four groups, Healing the Sick, Power over Nature, Raising from the Dead and Power over spirits/demons. The woman who suffered from bleeding (Luke 8:42) is a story about a woman who had suffered from bleeding for a very long time. The woman came with a crowd behind Jesus and she touched the edge of his cloak and was healed instantly. Jesus knew power had left him and he asked Who touched me? the woman came forward and explained why she had touched him. Jesus said My daughter, your faith has healed you. The woman in this story showed great faith in Jesus; she believed that she only had to be around him to be healed. She was not only healed physically but Jesus also healed her emotionally and he changed her whole life because she would have been an outcast and she would not have been able to take part in Jewish ceremonies. The Jews believed that is she touched another person she would pass her uncleanness onto them. Also when Jesus healed the woman he showed the love of God reaching out to people and changing lives of those who were suffering. It was because of her great faith that she was healed. Also the woman was healed by touching just the tip of his cloak and Jesus instantly felt power leave him, this shows how much power Jesus has and that he has control of it. Jesus heals many people (Luke 4-38-41) is about when Jesus healed many people inflicted with various diseases; he placed his hands on every one of them and healed them. Demons went out from various people screaming You are the Son of God! Jesus gave the demons an order and would not let them speak for they knew he was the Messiah. In this story Jesus showed great power by healing many people and being able to order demons to leave a number of people, this shows how great his power was and that the demons feared him. The friends of the diseased people showed great faith and believed that Jesus could heal their friends. Jesus also showed that the Kingdom of God was stronger than the kingdom of Satan and that Satan was being defeated. However he also silenced the demons as they knew he was the Messiah. Jesus never showed off his powers and he didnt want anyone to know or anyone telling them who he really was as he wanted everyone to decide for themselves who they thought he was and whether they would accept him or not. Jairus Daughter, (Luke 8:40-42 and 49-50) this story is about an official in the local synagogue called Jairus who threw himself down at Jesus feet and begged him to go to his home because his twelve year old daughter was dying. While on the was to his house a messenger arrived from his house and told Jairus his daughter had died, however Jesus said to Jairus Do not be afraid; only believe and she will be well. When he arrived at the house Jesus said to the mourners Dont cry; the child is not dead-she is only sleeping. The people laughed at him but Jesus took the childs hand and called out Get up my child! She got up at once and he parents were amazed but Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. In this story Jairus showed faith as he asked Jesus to help his daughter so he believed that he could heal her. Jesus also told him to have faith and his daughter would be well. This story is similar to when Jesus heals many people because un this story Jesus commands the girls parents not to tell anyone what happened, this shows again he didnt want to publicise his miracles and didnt want to show off his powers. He showed that the power of God was stronger than death and nothing could stand in Gods way. This miracle was also an act of love and shows that God can give back what seemed to have been lost forever. Miracles Coursework: Section B The miracle stories in the Gospels indicate the power and authority of Jesus over everything in this world, and this also shows that Jesus as the Son of God and his authority came through his father. Accepting Jesus means acknowledging and understanding his teachings and his work. Christians faith rests on Jesus and accepting him as the Saviour and Lord, this is one of the reasons the miracles stories are so important for Christians today, and it also indicates Jesus presence in the world and in our lives. Christian miracles are closely linked with the faith, and it is through this faith the effect of healing are acknowledged. As mentioned in aii, the Miracles that Jesus performed were seen as supreme acts of kindness and many Christians today have faith in God and believe that miracles still take place around the world. This is because the Bible has recorded evidence of miracles that took place. Christians believe this as the Bible stands as proof of Miracles taken place. There have also been places in which miracles are believed to have occurred. One of the, most famous places is Lourdes, France. In 1858, in the grotto of Massabielle, near Lourdes in southern France, it is believed that Our Lady appeared 18 times to Bernadette Soubirous, a young peasant girl. She revealed herself as the Immaculate Conception, and asked the girl that a chapel should be built on the site of the vision. She told Bernadette to drink from a fountain in the grotto. No fountain was to be seen, but when Bernadette dug at a spot designated by the apparition, a spring began to flow. The water from this still flowing spring has shown remarkable healing power, though it contains no curative property that science can identify.5 Lourdes is now an international shrine to Our Lady and many people every year visit Lourdes in France in the belief that they will be healed. Thousands go on a pilgrimage to Lourdes in order to see the Grotto in which Mary appeared. People also go there to have an opportunity to bathe in water from the spring Bernadette found. There have been 67 recorded miracles that have occurred in Lourdes. Not only physical healing takes place but also miracles in the sense of inner healing occur which enables the sick to cope with their physical condition. It is not only Christians who have been healed, but people of all faiths have been healed at Lourdes. Every year HCPT (Handicapped Childrens Pilgrimage Trust) takes almost 2000 children to Lourdes from UK and Ireland. HCPT was founded in 1956 by Dr Michael Strode Many Christians pray for others when they are unwell; they show faith that Jesus will heal them; there are also special services such as the Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church in which healing and forgiveness are the main themes. The priest anoints the sick persons forehead with oil and sign of the cross. The priest then says Through this Holy anointing, may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the Grace of the Holy Spirit. He then anoints the hands, saying, May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up.6 The Sacrament of the sick gives strength to those who are seriously sick and give hope and moral support to families. At the Pentecost the power of healing was given, as one of the gifts of the Holy Sprit to the disciples. The power of healing as Jesus performed in his time has been transferred or delegated to those who believe in him and gifted, this shows that Jesus is alive and present in this world and is working through those chosen. Maria Esparenza was on November 22, 1928. She is a healer and a prophet who has claimed to have visions on the Virgin Mary several times among other phenomenons. She had her first mystical experience at the age of five with the apparition of Saint Theresa of the Little Lower, who from the waters of the Orinoco River tossed her a red rose. At twelve she became sick with an acute bronchial-pneumonia; but after having a vision where she saw Our Lady of the Valley, Patroness of Margarita Island, she recovered miraculously. During her adolescence, Maria Esperanzas health was frail and her heart grew weaker and weaker. Later on, the onset of another illness partially paralyzed her. She was told by twenty-two physicians she had no hope of life. Then, she was healed again after the Sacred Heart of Jesus appeared to her, and gave her the first of hundreds of messages. On October 3, 1954, in the Chapel of the Convent, Maria Esperanza had a vision of Saint Theresa of the Little Flower who told her that her vocation was not to be a Religious, but a spouse and a mother; that she would sanctify herself, and would travel the world. That same day, the Sacred Heart of Jesus told her to go to Rome. Maria Esperanza is considered one of the greatest mystics of these times. God continues to bestow upon her extraordinary gifts and charismata: The stigmata, visions of the future or the gift of prophecy, the gift of healing, appearance of a Holy Host in her mouth, emission of scents of flowers and fruits, apparition of rose petals, levitation, bilocation (be in two places at once). One of her most impressive mystical phenomena: The birth of a rose, or a rose which sprouts out spontaneously from her chest, a phenomenon which now has taken place sixteen times. Some claim to see rose petals fall from the sky around her, not just the smell of roses7. Padre Pio is known as a miracle worker; he was also able to bilocate and read souls. He is also said to have possessed the ability to communicate with guardian angels, often granting favors and healings prior to any written or verbal request. On September 20, 1918, Padre Pio had his first occurrence of stigmata while kneeling before a cross. This happened for fifty until the end of his life. The blood flowing from the stigmata is said to have smelled of perfume or flowers. From looking at these different examples of people who believe they have the power of healing it is clear that the miracles of Jesus are important to Christians today as they only have to look at these examples to know that God is still performing miracles through other people. Also from looking at the Sacrament of the Sick, Christians believe that the person will be healed by God as others were healed in the past. In the Sacrament the Priest lays his hands on the sick person and this is similar to what Jesus did when healing a person, he would put his hands on them. The purpose of Jesus miracles is to let people know of the power of God and that Jesus is the Messiah, this is still believed by Christians today as the examples above show. Miracles Coursework: Section C Healing Miracles do not happen today People today hold different views on whether healing miracles happen or not and it comes back to what people define as a miracle. Many people today believe miracles do not take place anymore and one reason to this is because the perception of what a miracle is has changed. Some people would agree with that statement. Scientists today seem to have an explanation for everything and this has altered people opinion of what a miracle really is. An Atheist today may feel that a miracle is nothing more then good luck or a coincidence. Some people need proof that a healing miracle has taken place or they cant see the possibility of miracles happening as they do not believe in God. Another reason why people today do not believe in healing miracles is because of all the advances in medicine, so someone who believes miracles might have happened in the Bible may say that there are explanations for the miraculous events that took place in the Bible. For example in the Bible there have been accounts of where a person is believed to have demons in them however today we know that the person was probably suffering from epilepsy however they didnt know it at the time. Another reason why many people today would agree with that statement is because it is well known that there are hundreds of places where a miracle is deserved, yet it does not happen. Innocent people die young of diseases like cancer which strike many people and it is in no way their fault, however God doesnt seem to help them very often. Therefore people will start to believe that healing miracles do not happen Many Christians would disagree with this statement as they believe in God and they believe that he still performs miracles. The Bible contains accounts of miracles taking place and so many Christians believe they still occur today. As mentioned in section B healing miracles have occurred in places such as Lourdes and there have been people who have claimed to have healing powers and these signs show that God is still amongst his followers and support many Christian beliefs that miracles happen today. For Christians, one of the ways to keep believing miracles still take place is to have an open mind, and not limit what God can do to what we feel comfortable with. The other is to believe only what has credible witnesses to back it, and fits what we know of God. We can more readily accept reports of things like healing the sick than tales of wonders that bring no-one any real benefit.