Cultural Development Of Ancient China - 1722 Words

Ella Sarachan 12/3/2015 Ethnography of Tea Background China The origins of tea are rooted in China (Food Timeline). According to legend, the beneficial properties of tea were first discovered by the Emperor Shen Nung in the year 2737 B.C. He drank only boiled water for hygienic purposes, and one day while he drank a breeze rustled the branches of a tree and a few leaves fell into his cup. Creating the first cup of tea. It is challenging to know whether or not the emperor was real or just a part of the spiritual and cultural development of ancient China. China was not unified as an empire until the third century, so it is unlikely emperors existed back then. One thing that is known is that tea was popular in China thousands of years ago. The first written reference of tea is in the third century B.C. A famous surgeon recommended the beverage to patients to increase concentration and alertness. Tea was first written as â€Å"tu† in ancient texts. This caused a good deal of confusion because the same Chinese character was used for both te a and Chinese sow thistles. Between 206 B.C. and A.D. 220 a Han Dynasty emperor ruled that when referring to tea, the characters should be pronounced as â€Å"cha†. From here on, tracing tea’s history became easier because tea acquired its own individual character (Food Timeline). Cultural Significance China The Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906) was often referred to as the golden age of tea (Food Timeline). This was the first time that tea was not onlyShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. The Pilgrimage Of Faxian And Xuanzang To1548 Words   |  7 Pagesan important event in the cultural exchange between China and India because their experiences of pilgrimages have significant effects on not only development of Buddhism in China as well as cultural exchange between China and India. Faxian and Xuanzang actively participated in various Buddhist activities in India. Their travel experiences were maintained in detailed records of their precious books, which are preservation of valuable historical information such as Ancient Buddhism, geography and socialRead MoreARTICLE REVIEW â€Å"A Preservation Framework for Chinese Ancient Book† 1.0. Introduction China is known1500 Words   |  6 PagesARTICLE REVIEW â€Å"A Preservation Framework for Chinese Ancient Book† 1.0. Introduction China is known as one of the largest country that had million numbers of citizens that created lots of historical and cultural legacy that left since thousand years ago. There were lots of the values that remain by the dynasties which are importance for the historical and cultural purpose for the country. According to Chan (nd), from his studies he had stated that China was a country that had tremendous amount of literatureRead MoreThe Importance of Geography to Chinese History1249 Words   |  5 Pageshe. Lack of cultural diffusion is primarily due to the fact that China, for hundreds of years, had little to no outside contact or cultural diffusion with other civilizations of that time. The culprit behind this lack of interaction is primarily China’s many mountain ranges. These massive mountains, such as the Himalayas, provided for a dangerous and unkind terrain, and therefore trade and most contact with others was inhibited (â€Å"Himalayas†). Despite the lack of out side influence, China and it’s peopleRead MoreWine Quality Of Wine Tourism1545 Words   |  7 PagesWine making history can be traced back to fourth century BC. Wine making in China has also last for at least 2000 years. Wine tourism is defined as a special tourist activities related to visit winery and wine producing area thereby obtain broadly feelings and experiences, including wine tasting, wine appreciation, food, touring around wine producing areas and learning cultural and life style of the wine producing area. The activities usually last for one day or more (Zhan Li, 2009). Wine tourismRead MoreHistory and Museum – Instilling National Identity and Multiculturalism by display of History in Museum1711 Words   |  7 PagesChina’s museum from examine several museums in China. China as a communism country usually takes various measure to remain the stability of the country to emphasis the identity of People’s Republic of Chinese other than ethnical identity. â€Å"The museums should promote scientific knowledge and the nations long history while resisting the decadence of feudalism and capitalism†¦ All the museums should be more attractive to people and contribute to the development of community culture, the minister said.Read MoreChinese History : A Old Language1622 Words   |  7 PagesIn a sense, Chinese is a very old language, the earliest characters was nearly 4000 years ago. Chinese characters evolved into different writing forms in its long development history, such as the seal character, official script, regular script and running script. China s earliest writing was pictographic, the aesthetic of calligraphy was based on pictographicï ¼Å' gradually developed to structure and outline. The main form of expression in calligraphy includes true, line, seal, scribe and regularRead MoreDifference Between Eastern and Western Architecture1510 Words   |  7 Pagescomprehensive art , is a solidification of the epic . Both ancient and spiritual civilization , human beings are a cultural form of speace . Architectural expression of a certain outlook on life ,cosmology , aesthetics and thus a comprehensive reflection of both the characteristics of the times is the concentrated expression of national culture . The difference between Chinese and western architectural forms , the performance of cultural differences . It reflects the difference between physicialRead MoreInfluencing Chinese International Students Academic Adjustment822 Words   |  4 PagesInfluencing Factors of Chinese International Students’ Academic Adjustment As mentioned in the introduction, this research seeks to understand Chinese students’ academic adaptation and cross-cultural learning experiences in Canadian universities. In the previous chapter, Hofstede’s (1991) five cultural dimensions were identified as a means of explaining how Chinese students learn differently from their American counterparts, and they were offered as a theoretical framework to guide the researcherRead MoreEssay1115 Words   |  5 PagesSince china is seeing a rapid economic development in the past few decades, we have also heard about the environmental and other issues related to the development of the country. Since I came to china for study, I got the opportunity to learn more about the success of china’s economic development as well as the negative externalities of the development and also the problem related to higher population. I have also learned about Chinese culture, language, the interesting dynasties (kingdoms) and theRead Mo reThe Cultural Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesChapter Five: The Cultural Analysis of Outdoor Leisure in the Select Field Cities 1. Introduction In the last chapter, the development of outdoor leisure practices in the selected cities is in tamed with the transformations of Chinese government economic strategies. With increasing disposable money, overall increased spare time compared with Maoist era, health conscious as well as the negative consequences caused by modernization in terms of high pressure of working condition with high trade-off

The Impact Of Sexual Abuse On The Child Essay - 2227 Words

Chapter 2- The Impact of Sexual Abuse On the Child Although briefly mentioned earlier, the impact of child abuses on a child is not to be neglected (whether a teenager or a small child). That is why it is important to have a closer look at it. It was not so long ago that America was crowded with a new phenomenon (it might have existed before, but it was more frequent in the 70s), which is the rise of murders, also known as serial murders. It was all over the country and most of the perpetrators of these crimes were known as serial killers and mostly qualified as psychopaths or sociopaths. Most of us are familiar with their names now, like Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, Dennis Raider and many more. They all were guilty of some of the most atrocious murder crimes, which have marked our history and scarred our sensitivity with images that belong in the most gruesome horror movies. One thing that is certain and most psychologists, like Robert Hare, a researcher in the field of criminal psychology would agree that they all have something in common, which is that they all were marked in their childhood by some kind of child abuse. For that matter, it is important to first, describe the direct impact of child abuse, and perhaps explain how these direct consequences can affect these children while they are growing up. This should give a good idea about the real dangers of child abuse. Direct Short Term Impact The direct consequences of child abuse have to do with the immediate reactions toShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse3738 Words   |  15 PagesChild Sexual Abuse Introduction Child abuse has currently become a major societal issue because of its high predominance and the devastating impacts victims. Children who have been sexually mishandled frequently show depressive symptomatology, elevated anxiety, school problems, anger, sleep difficulties, inappropriate sexual behaviors, social withdrawal and nightmares. Physiological side effects like migraines and stomachaches might be part of the sequelae of child sexual abuse (Smith, 2008). ForRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Child Sexual Abuse On Attachment1180 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attachment The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directlyRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words   |  4 Pages1) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father leaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Long Term Impact Of Sexual Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesnonexistent. Abuse and neglect were part of their everyday day lives. Children were supposed to be as efficient as an adult but yet were limited to the wants and needs of their parents, as they were view a s belonging to them. I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will be focusing sexual abuse; the long term impact of sexual abuse in the child’sRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Children1282 Words   |  6 PagesDirect and Indirect Impacts The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse is dependent in many ways depending on the type of and severity of the abuse. Some of these factors include: age of child when abuse first occurred, how long the abuse lasted, developmental stage of the child, relationship of the abuse to the child, whether forces was used to ensure the child’s participation, degree of shame or guilt experienced by the child, reaction of the child parent(s) and other professionals and other professionalsRead MoreThe Trauma of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondl ing; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects orRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On A Child1316 Words   |  6 Pagesabused before they turn eighteen years old (Wurtele, 2014). Abuse to a child whether in the form of physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect is never acceptable. Children are our future, and we should treat our future with respect and guidance in order to ensure a happy and safe environment for all. Unfortunately, many children are abused around the world whether it is physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect. Sexual abuse to a child, to many, is unthinkable. Who could do such a thing? ThroughRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreo ver, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of child sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduce

Playing Billy Beane Free Essays

Since publication in 2003, Moneyball has entered the baseball dictionary.   When a team decides to brush off traditional strategies, they are said to be playing moneyball. This is what Billy Beane, the general manager of Oakland Atheltics and the hero of Moneyball, is best known for. We will write a custom essay sample on Playing Billy Beane or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Beane, as a player was not so great, but as the A’s manager at the sidelines, he started a revolution. In a nutshell, Beane knows how do more with so much less.   The A’s $55 million salary fund would pale in comparison to the Yankees’ $205 million (Hammonds 84).   Given the economics, Beane admits they can’t do the same things the Yankees do.   But with roughly one-third of the Yankees’ salary cap, the A’s still managed to finish big with the second-best win-loss record in the league—next only to the Yankees. How did Beane do it? Beane’s tactics and exploits off the field were the center of Michael Lewis’ Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game.   Professional baseball is a sport divided by teams who have much and teams who have none.   It is a derby between big-market teams who wave hefty paychecks temptingly under the noses of star players and smaller clubs who scrap for what’s left. That is the first managerial philosophy of Beane—scooping up potential team assets that rivals have ignored and undervalued.   As far as Beane is concerned, statistics and math work but only when they properly correspond to a player’s economic value. (86)   The Beane formula is to find players on the rise, potential superstars who are not red hot at the moment but could catch fire later on.   He will keep them until market catches up, give them away at a point he can no longer compete. A classic example was when Oakland signed 28-year-old Matt Stairs, a washed-up outfielder from the minor league.   Beane got him for $130,000 per year in 1996. Everyone though it was a bad catch, everyone except Beane.   But the former first round pick was right.   Over the next four years, Stairs hit the ball.   In 2000, his performance dipped as his market price went up.   Then Beane let him go for a pitcher. For Beane, every recruit has a potential to make it big.   Every move has its own risk but also its own purpose. Instead of looking at a player’s batting averages, fielding, or getting fascinated with his home runs, Beane focused on walks, on-base percentages and power. (85)   Oakland sought for players who can get on base like patient hitters who could tire out the opponent and finish it with a walk or a base hit.   The A’s type of player is one who can contribute in ways other ball clubs do not value as much. Beane is an expert in exploiting market mismatches.   He firmly believed that the criteria and standards set by scouts and managers in spotting players have been previously illogical.   Beane is gutsy, he takes risks.   But unlike most general managers, he finds a way to reduce the risks as the season progresses. He has learned the importance of calculated opportunism and this was evident in the 2002 draft when the A’s went the all-college approach. Gone are the days when general managers judge potential players by their sheer abilities.   These days, in a sport that has become a serious money-making venture, economic feasibility prompts every decision.   At the same time, as general manager, he says he had to evaluate players not only by their current feasibility but also his future trend. Citing all the numbers and statistics, Beane says baseball is predictable. (87)   He says there is always a way to least risk.   Like a true economist, he believes there is a great chance that the team will get some return on a particular asset. With Beane’s unconventional sports economics, Moneyball has been recognized not only by sports critics but also by economists.   Beane knows the baseball market place.   He acknowledges the gap between the market and the player’s value.   Knowing that market price and a player’s performance do not follow the same rules, he made sure to leave a way to narrow the gap. Considering the fact that Oakland cannot afford much, Beane has learned to thrive within windows of opportunity.   Like a baseball analyst says, the A’s are in a â€Å"commodity-management business†.   Beane’s philosophy is to keep the organization as flexible as he can.   He is good at creating options and the same time knows how to look at things the grown-up way.   Players are commodities with a tag price and the good thing is he knows whether that commodity is sinking or rising. As a general manager, Beane also knows that he has to rebuild.   The stakes evolve and therefore expecting continued success by doing the same things over and over has become impossible.   For Beane, it’s a matter of â€Å"identifying the moment.†Ã‚   One has to be creative enough to know when to trade off existing players and start fresh.   He cautioned however that when one chooses to rebuild, he must give it all.   No hesitations.   All or nothing.   It’s either a team rebuilds or not. As general manager, Beane also makes sure the players and the coaching staff knows who’s the boss.   Beane says he takes full responsibility of what happens in and out of the field.   He believes in giving his directors autonomy but during critical decision-making, he says he has to be there and cast his lot. A baseball club has a tight inner circle.   There is no bureaucracy and hours of organizational meetings fishing for hundred different opinions do not happen. Beane’s managerial style deviated form the traditional.   He acknowledges that all he can afford is to operate within windows of opportunity.   He has perfected the formula of matching a player’s performance metrics with his economic value.   He knows how to use his guts and correspond it with the statistics on paper that other teams might ignore. Oakland is an underfinanced team and it cannot afford superstars.   As the boss, Beane is expected to think differently, take risks, and effect changes.   At a time when scouts judge players by computers, Beane decided to oversimplify the thought.   Baseball’s traditional sabermetric community has been critical about this approach saying baseball’s math is much complex than Beane likes to admit. However, Beane insists that he recognizes the importance of statistics and that numbers are still at the heart of what the A’s do when they are out in the field.   The only difference is that Beane does not content himself with just what percentages or averages say.   He has learned how to relate this with how much a player is truly worth. As a baseball insider, Beane understands that the sport is predictable.   This gives Beane the chance to play the casino.   There is no way he could lose. The painful truth however is that building and sustaining are two different things all together.   With the A’s doing much with less, it is safe to assume that Beane as general manager has been successful in building.   The question now is can he sustain it?   Will the A’s keep on winning?   Between building and sustaining, the latter is much difficult to come by. Works Cited Hammonds, Keith. â€Å"How To Play Billy Beane.† Fast Company Magazine. April 2003: 84-87.    How to cite Playing Billy Beane, Essay examples

Business Ethics in Hospitality for Tourism - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics in Hospitalityfor Cultural Tourism. Answer: Ethical Issues of Marketing in Maldives Ethical issues in the marketing of the tourism of a place are a common aspect in many parts of the world. The report will focus on the ethical issues faced by Maldives in terms of promoting cultural tourism in the country. The sustainable development of tourism is an important aspect that is measured by the guidelines of Global Reporting Initiative which is a problem for the region in terms of promotion of marketing. It is seen that the there is an importance of socially responsible and conscious travel in the tourism of the Maldives. researches in this topic has found that Maldives is facing ethical issues in many forms of tourism such as slum tourism, tanatotourism, religious tourism, cultural heritage tourism, events tourism, ethnic tourism, etc (Kasemsap, 2017). All these forms of tourism can be categorised under cultural forms of tourism. The articles regarding the ethical dilemmas in cultural tourism has pointed out the fact that the behaviour of the non-cultural tourists towar ds the elements of the cultural tourism are not bearable by the cultural tourists who have come to visit Maldives. It is a notion that is following from the very past is the unethical doings of the non-cultural tourists are not tolerable to the cultural tourists. It is the result of the violence of the moral, responsible and sustainable tourism in the countries. The authentic human relationships are hampered due to the unethical approaches of the different types of visitors who are visiting Maldives (de-Miguel-Molina et al., 2014). Comparison with Other Destinations It can be said that the government of different countries of the world faces the ethical dilemmas in terms of the marketing of places. It is seen that the most of the countries are facing issues in the promotion of the cultural places. Mostly the religious areas and the cultural places that are known for their cultural heritage are not portraying the actual culture due to the unhealthy and unethical activities of the non-cultural tourists of the places. In many countries like Spain, Greece, Italy, etc. many places are famous for their cultural heritage and religious aspects. The young tourists are responsible for breaking the culture of the area by doing night parties, abusing people, doing unethical things, etc. that are not tolerable for the local residents of the place (Zubair, Bowen Altinay, 2015). Apart from that, it can be seen that development of Tourism of Spain is becoming controversial to the cultural tourists and the local hoteliers and restaurant owners of the place. The local hotels are losing business due to the presence of the international hotels in the places. Apart from that, it can be said that the people are losing their business in the local markets that are not finding any profit in terms of the local products that are responsible for maintaining the Spanish culture of the region. Same kinds of issues are happening in the sustainable and responsible tourism of the places (Ponting, 2014). Problems of Marketing in Terms of GRI It can be pointed out the fact that the government of Maldives is facing issues in promoting the various places of Maldives especially in promoting the cultural tourism. As per the Global Reporting Initiative, the sustainable tourism in Maldives, the local people of Maldives are boycotting the tourists who come to visit different places of the country. The marketing of the cultural tourism of Maldives is an important issue that government will face in terms of the promotion. Tourism in Maldives is developed and it is responsible for contributing a significant amount of economy to the country. Maldives tourism is responsible for contributing one third of the total economy of Maldives (Windsor, 2015). Hence, the issues of promotion of the various places are essential in terms of increasing the awareness and ideas of many new places that are developed in the recent times. The local residents as well as many tourism organizations are boycotting the tourists who are not responsible enough to maintain the heritage and culture of the place. It is seen that many non-cultural tourists are doing things to the tourists areas of Maldives especially religious areas and other cultural areas of Maldives, which are unethical and hamper the heritage of the places. The differences of the places are the main reason of the cultural problems faced by the local residents as well as the cultural tourists of foreign countries to the various religious and cultural areas of the area. It directly affects the ethical aspects of the marketing and it hurts the sentiments of the different local people of Maldives. GRI of Maldives is not meeting the aspects of the different terms and conditions of the moral, responsible and sustainable tourism, of Maldives. The GRI initiatives of the tourism of Maldives has proven a failure in the maintaining the authentic relationship between the local residents, cultural tourists from other countries along with the non-cultural tourists of the region (Schey vens Hughes, 2015). Marketing Methods in Terms of GRI The marketing methods of the Maldives will follow the responsible and sustainable tourism by the government of Maldives. It can be said that the GRI must focus on formulating strategies that are responsible of the different types of marketing methods of the areas. The GRI initiatives of the Maldives Tourism must include the different types of activities that will initiate the moral, responsible and sustainable tourism of the place (Moorhouse, D'Cruze Macdonald, 2017). It can be said that the sustainability of the tourism must be maintained in order to attract more customers from different parts of the world. The policies are to be framed in order to satisfy the needs of the local people and the cultural tourists of the area. The marketing of the region is people oriented i.e. cultural tourists of the region should be focused. The local needs of the market of Maldives should be focused in the minds of the consumers of the Maldives (Weaver Jin, 2016). References de-Miguel-Molina, B., de-Miguel-Molina, M., Rumiche-Sosa, M. E. (2014). Luxury sustainable tourism in Small Island Developing States surrounded by coral reefs.Ocean Coastal Management,98, 86-94. Kasemsap, K. (2017). Mastering Sustainable Tourism and Rural Tourism in the Global Economy. InTourism and Opportunities for Economic Development in Asia(pp. 94-117). IGI Global. Moorhouse, T., D'Cruze, N. C., Macdonald, D. W. (2017). Unethical use of wildlife in tourism: what's the problem, who is responsible, and what can be done?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,25(4), 505-516. Ponting, J. (2014). Comparing modes of surf tourism delivery in the Maldives.Annals of Tourism Research,46, 163-165. Scheyvens, R., Hughes, E. (2015). Tourism and CSR in the Pacific.Tourism in Pacific Islands: Current Issues and Future Challenges,48, 134. Weaver, D. B., Jin, X. (2016). Compassion as a neglected motivator for sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(5), 657-672. Windsor, D. (2015). Exotic tourism in very fragile locations.Sustainability in Hospitality: How Innovative Hotels are Transforming the Industry, 61. Zubair, S., Bowen, D., Altinay, L. (2015). Enclave resort tourism in Maldives: Destination development and resistance to change.CAUTHE 2015: Rising Tides and Sea Changes: Adaptation and Innovation in Tourism and Hospitality, 793.